BP_Core_Members_Switching

BuddyBoss Member Switching class

Description

Source

File: bp-members/classes/class-bp-core-members-switching.php

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
class BP_Core_Members_Switching {
 
    /**
     * The name used to identify the application during a WordPress redirect.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public static $application = 'BuddyBoss/Members Switching';
 
    /**
     * Sets up all the filters and actions.
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     */
    public function init_hooks() {
 
        // Required functionality:
        add_filter( 'user_has_cap', array( $this, 'filter_user_has_cap' ), 10, 4 );
        add_filter( 'map_meta_cap', array( $this, 'filter_map_meta_cap' ), 10, 4 );
        add_filter( 'user_row_actions', array( $this, 'filter_user_row_actions' ), 10, 2 );
        add_action( 'plugins_loaded', array( $this, 'action_plugins_loaded' ) );
        add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'action_init' ), 11 );
        add_action( 'all_admin_notices', array( $this, 'action_admin_notices' ), 1 );
        add_action( 'wp_logout', 'bp_member_switching_clear_olduser_cookie' );
        add_action( 'wp_login', 'bp_member_switching_clear_olduser_cookie' );
 
        // Nice-to-haves:
        add_filter( 'ms_user_row_actions', array( $this, 'filter_user_row_actions' ), 10, 2 );
        add_filter( 'login_message', array( $this, 'filter_login_message' ), 1 );
        add_filter( 'removable_query_args', array( $this, 'filter_removable_query_args' ) );
        add_action( 'wp_meta', array( $this, 'action_wp_meta' ) );
        add_action( 'admin_footer', array( $this, 'action_admin_footer' ) );
        add_action( 'personal_options', array( $this, 'action_personal_options' ) );
        add_action( 'admin_bar_menu', array( $this, 'action_admin_bar_menu' ), 100 );
        add_action( 'bbp_template_after_user_details', array( $this, 'action_bbpress_button' ) );
        add_filter( 'show_admin_bar', array( $this, 'filter_show_admin_bar' ), 999, 1 );
    }
 
    /**
     * Defines the names of the cookies used by Member Switching.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     */
    public function action_plugins_loaded() {
 
        // Member Switching's auth_cookie
        if ( ! defined( 'BP_MEMBER_SWITCHING_COOKIE' ) ) {
            define( 'BP_MEMBER_SWITCHING_COOKIE', 'buddyboss_user_sw_' . COOKIEHASH );
        }
 
        // Member Switching's secure_auth_cookie
        if ( ! defined( 'BP_MEMBER_SWITCHING_SECURE_COOKIE' ) ) {
            define( 'BP_MEMBER_SWITCHING_SECURE_COOKIE', 'buddyboss_user_sw_secure_' . COOKIEHASH );
        }
 
        // Member Switching's logged_in_cookie
        if ( ! defined( 'BP_MEMBER_SWITCHING_OLDUSER_COOKIE' ) ) {
            define( 'BP_MEMBER_SWITCHING_OLDUSER_COOKIE', 'buddyboss_user_sw_olduser_' . COOKIEHASH );
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Outputs the 'Switch To' link on the user editing screen if the current user has permission to switch to them.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param WP_User $user User object for this screen.
     */
    public function action_personal_options( WP_User $user ) {
        $link = self::maybe_switch_url( $user );
 
        if ( ! $link ) {
            return;
        }
 
        ?>
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><?php echo esc_html__( 'Member Switching', 'buddyboss' ); ?></th>
            <td><a href="<?php echo esc_url( $link ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Switch&nbsp;To', 'buddyboss' ); ?></a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <?php
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns whether or not the current logged in user is being remembered in the form of a persistent browser cookie
     * (ie. they checked the 'Remember Me' check box when they logged in). This is used to persist the 'remember me'
     * value when the user switches to another user.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     * @return bool Whether the current user is being 'remembered' or not.
     */
    public static function remember() {
        /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
        $cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', 172800, get_current_user_id(), false );
        $current     = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
 
        // Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
        // If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
        return ( ( $current['expiration'] - time() ) > $cookie_life );
    }
 
    /**
     * Loads localisation files and routes actions depending on the 'action' query var.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     */
    public function action_init() {
 
        if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['action'] ) ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $current_user = ( is_user_logged_in() ) ? wp_get_current_user() : null;
 
        switch ( $_REQUEST['action'] ) {
 
            // We're attempting to switch to another user:
            case 'switch_to_user':
                if ( isset( $_REQUEST['user_id'] ) ) {
                    $user_id = absint( $_REQUEST['user_id'] );
                } else {
                    $user_id = 0;
                }
 
                // Check authentication:
                $old_user = bp_current_member_switched();
                if ( ! current_user_can( 'switch_to_user', $user_id ) && ( ! $old_user || ! user_can( $old_user, 'switch_to_user' ) ) ) {
                    wp_die( esc_html__( 'Could not switch users.', 'buddyboss' ) );
                }
 
                // Check intent:
                check_admin_referer( "switch_to_user_{$user_id}" );
 
                // Switch user:
                $user = bp_member_switch_to( $user_id, self::remember() );
                if ( $user ) {
                    $redirect_to = $_GET['redirect_to'] ?: self::get_redirect( $user, $current_user );
 
                    // Redirect to the dashboard or the home URL depending on capabilities:
                    $args = array(
                        'user_switched' => 'true',
                    );
 
                    if ( $redirect_to ) {
                        wp_safe_redirect( add_query_arg( $args, $redirect_to ), 302, self::$application );
                    } elseif ( ! current_user_can( 'read' ) ) {
                        wp_safe_redirect( add_query_arg( $args, home_url() ), 302, self::$application );
                    } else {
                        wp_safe_redirect( add_query_arg( $args, admin_url() ), 302, self::$application );
                    }
                    exit;
                } else {
                    wp_die( esc_html__( 'Could not switch users.', 'buddyboss' ) );
                }
                break;
 
            // We're attempting to switch back to the originating user:
            case 'switch_to_olduser':
                // Fetch the originating user data:
                $old_user = self::get_old_user();
                if ( ! $old_user ) {
                    wp_die( esc_html__( 'Could not switch users.', 'buddyboss' ) );
                }
 
                // Check authentication:
                if ( ! self::authenticate_old_user( $old_user ) ) {
                    wp_die( esc_html__( 'Could not switch users.', 'buddyboss' ) );
                }
 
                // Check intent:
                check_admin_referer( "switch_to_olduser_{$old_user->ID}" );
 
                // Switch user:
                if ( bp_member_switch_to( $old_user->ID, self::remember(), false ) ) {
 
                    if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['interim-login'] ) ) {
                        $GLOBALS['interim_login'] = 'success'; // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine
                        login_header( '', '' );
                        exit;
                    }
 
                    $redirect_to = self::get_redirect( $old_user, $current_user );
                    $args        = array(
                        'user_switched' => 'true',
                        'switched_back' => 'true',
                    );
 
                    if ( $redirect_to ) {
                        wp_safe_redirect( add_query_arg( $args, $redirect_to ), 302, self::$application );
                    } else {
                        wp_safe_redirect( add_query_arg( $args, admin_url( 'users.php' ) ), 302, self::$application );
                    }
                    exit;
                } else {
                    wp_die( esc_html__( 'Could not switch users.', 'buddyboss' ) );
                }
                break;
 
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Fetches the URL to redirect to for a given user (used after switching).
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param  WP_User $new_user Optional. The new user's WP_User object.
     * @param  WP_User $old_user Optional. The old user's WP_User object.
     *
     * @return string The URL to redirect to.
     */
    protected static function get_redirect( WP_User $new_user = null, WP_User $old_user = null ) {
 
        if ( ! $new_user ) {
            $redirect_to = bp_core_get_user_domain( $old_user->ID );
        } else {
            $redirect_to = bp_core_get_user_domain( $new_user->ID );
        }
 
        return $redirect_to;
    }
 
    /**
     * Displays the 'Switched to {user}' and 'Switch back to {user}' messages in the admin area.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     */
    public function action_admin_notices() {
        $user     = wp_get_current_user();
        $old_user = self::get_old_user();
 
        if ( $old_user ) {
            ?>
            <div id="bp_member_switching" class="updated notice is-dismissible">
                <p><span class="dashicons dashicons-admin-users" style="color:#56c234" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                    <?php
                    $message       = '';
                    $just_switched = isset( $_GET['user_switched'] );
                    if ( $just_switched ) {
                        $message = esc_html( sprintf(
                        /* Translators: 1: user display name; 2: username; */
                            __( 'Switched to %1$s (%2$s).', 'buddyboss' ),
                            $user->display_name,
                            $user->user_login
                        ) );
                    }
                    $switch_back_url = add_query_arg( array(
                        'redirect_to' => urlencode( self::current_url() ),
                    ), self::switch_back_url( $old_user ) );
 
                    $message .= sprintf(
                        ' <a href="%s">%s</a>.',
                        esc_url( $switch_back_url ),
                        esc_html( sprintf(
                        /* Translators: 1: user display name; 2: username; */
                            __( 'Switch back to %1$s (%2$s)', 'buddyboss' ),
                            $old_user->display_name,
                            $old_user->user_login
                        ) )
                    );
 
                    /**
                     * Filters the contents of the message that's displayed to switched users in the admin area.
                     *
                     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
                     *
                     * @param string $message The message displayed to the switched user.
                     * @param WP_User $user The current user object.
                     * @param WP_User $old_user The old user object.
                     * @param string $switch_back_url The switch back URL.
                     * @param bool $just_switched Whether the user made the switch on this page request.
                     */
                    $message = apply_filters( 'bp_member_switching_switched_message', $message, $user, $old_user, $switch_back_url, $just_switched );
                    echo $message; // WPCS: XSS ok.
                    ?>
                </p>
            </div>
            <?php
        } elseif ( isset( $_GET['user_switched'] ) ) {
            ?>
            <div id="bp_member_switching" class="updated notice is-dismissible">
                <p>
                    <?php
                    if ( isset( $_GET['switched_back'] ) ) {
                        echo esc_html( sprintf(
                        /* Translators: 1: user display name; 2: username; */
                            __( 'Switched back to %1$s (%2$s).', 'buddyboss' ),
                            $user->display_name,
                            $user->user_login
                        ) );
                    } else {
                        echo esc_html( sprintf(
                        /* Translators: 1: user display name; 2: username; */
                            __( 'Switched to %1$s (%2$s).', 'buddyboss' ),
                            $user->display_name,
                            $user->user_login
                        ) );
                    }
                    ?>
                </p>
            </div>
            <?php
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Validates the old user cookie and returns its user data.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @return false|WP_User False if there's no old user cookie or it's invalid, WP_User object if it's present and valid.
     */
    public static function get_old_user() {
        $cookie = bp_member_switching_get_olduser_cookie();
        if ( ! empty( $cookie ) ) {
            $old_user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( $cookie, 'logged_in' );
 
            if ( $old_user_id ) {
                return get_userdata( $old_user_id );
            }
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * Authenticates an old user by verifying the latest entry in the auth cookie.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param WP_User $user A WP_User object (usually from the logged_in cookie).
     *
     * @return bool Whether verification with the auth cookie passed.
     */
    public static function authenticate_old_user( WP_User $user ) {
        $cookie = bp_member_switching_get_auth_cookie();
        if ( ! empty( $cookie ) ) {
            if ( self::secure_auth_cookie() ) {
                $scheme = 'secure_auth';
            } else {
                $scheme = 'auth';
            }
 
            $old_user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( end( $cookie ), $scheme );
 
            if ( $old_user_id ) {
                return ( $user->ID === $old_user_id );
            }
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link in WordPress' admin bar.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param WP_Admin_Bar $wp_admin_bar The admin bar object.
     */
    public function action_admin_bar_menu( WP_Admin_Bar $wp_admin_bar ) {
        if ( ! function_exists( 'is_admin_bar_showing' ) ) {
            return;
        }
        if ( ! is_admin_bar_showing() ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $old_user = self::get_old_user();
 
        if ( $old_user ) {
            $wp_admin_bar->add_menu( array(
                'parent' => 'top-secondary',
                'id'     => 'switch-back',
                'title'  => esc_html( sprintf(
                    __( 'Switch back to Admin', 'buddyboss' ),
                    $old_user->display_name,
                    $old_user->user_login
                ) ),
                'href'   => add_query_arg( array(
                    'redirect_to' => urlencode( self::current_url() ),
                ), self::switch_back_url( $old_user ) ),
            ) );
        }
 
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link to the Meta sidebar widget.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     */
    public function action_wp_meta() {
        $old_user = self::get_old_user();
 
        if ( $old_user instanceof WP_User ) {
            $link = sprintf(
            /* Translators: 1: user display name; 2: username; */
                __( 'Switch back to %1$s (%2$s)', 'buddyboss' ),
                $old_user->display_name,
                $old_user->user_login
            );
            $url  = add_query_arg( array(
                'redirect_to' => urlencode( self::current_url() ),
            ), self::switch_back_url( $old_user ) );
            echo '<li id="bp_member_switching_switch_on"><a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $link ) . '</a></li>';
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link to the WordPress footer if the admin toolbar isn't showing.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     */
    public function action_admin_footer() {
        if ( ! function_exists( 'is_admin_bar_showing' ) ) {
            return;
        }
        if ( ! is_admin_bar_showing() ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $old_user = self::get_old_user();
 
        if ( $old_user instanceof WP_User ) {
            $colors = self::admin_bar_link_color_scheme();
            if ( isset( $colors['background'] ) && isset( $colors['color'] ) ) {
                ?>
                <style>
                    /* Member Switching */
                    #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-top-secondary li#wp-admin-bar-switch-back a {
                        background: <?php echo $colors['background'] ?>;
                        color: <?php echo  $colors['color'] ?>;;
                    }
                </style>
                <?php
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link to the WordPress login screen.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param  string $message The login screen message.
     *
     * @return string The login screen message.
     */
    public function filter_login_message( $message ) {
        $old_user = self::get_old_user();
 
        if ( $old_user instanceof WP_User ) {
            $link = sprintf(
            /* Translators: 1: user display name; 2: username; */
                __( 'Switch back to %1$s (%2$s)', 'buddyboss' ),
                $old_user->display_name,
                $old_user->user_login
            );
            $url  = self::switch_back_url( $old_user );
 
            if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['interim-login'] ) ) {
                $url = add_query_arg( array(
                    'interim-login' => '1',
                ), $url );
            } elseif ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] ) ) {
                $url = add_query_arg( array(
                    'redirect_to' => urlencode( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] ) ), // WPCS: sanitization ok
                ), $url );
            }
 
            $message .= '<p class="message" id="bp_member_switching_switch_on">';
            $message .= '<span class="dashicons dashicons-admin-users" style="color:#56c234" aria-hidden="true"></span> ';
            $message .= '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '" onclick="window.location.href=\'' . esc_url( $url ) . '\';return false;">' . esc_html( $link ) . '</a>';
            $message .= '</p>';
        }
 
        return $message;
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a 'Switch To' link to each list of user actions on the Users screen.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param string[] $actions The actions to display for this user row.
     * @param WP_User $user The user object displayed in this row.
     *
     * @return string[] The actions to display for this user row.
     */
    public function filter_user_row_actions( array $actions, WP_User $user ) {
        $link = self::maybe_switch_url( $user );
 
        if ( ! $link ) {
            return $actions;
        }
 
        $actions['switch_to_user'] = '<a href="' . esc_url( $link ) . '">' . esc_html__( 'Switch&nbsp;To', 'buddyboss' ) . '</a>';
 
        return $actions;
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a 'Switch To' link to each member's profile page and profile listings in BuddyPress.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     */
    public function action_bp_button() {
        $user = null;
 
        if ( bp_is_user() ) {
            $user = get_userdata( bp_displayed_user_id() );
        } elseif ( bp_is_members_directory() ) {
            $user = get_userdata( bp_get_member_user_id() );
        }
 
        if ( ! $user ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $link = self::maybe_switch_url( $user );
 
        if ( ! $link ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $link = add_query_arg( array(
            'redirect_to' => urlencode( bp_core_get_user_domain( $user->ID ) ),
        ), $link );
 
        $components = array_keys( buddypress()->active_components );
 
        echo bp_get_button( array(
            'id'         => 'bp_member_switching',
            'component'  => reset( $components ),
            'link_href'  => esc_url( $link ),
            'link_text'  => esc_html__( 'Switch&nbsp;To', 'buddyboss' ),
            'wrapper_id' => 'bp_member_switching_switch_to',
        ) );
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a 'Switch To' link to each member's profile page in bbPress.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     */
    public function action_bbpress_button() {
        $user = get_userdata( bbp_get_user_id() );
 
        if ( ! $user ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $link = self::maybe_switch_url( $user );
 
        if ( ! $link ) {
            return;
        }
 
        $link = add_query_arg( array(
            'redirect_to' => urlencode( bbp_get_user_profile_url( $user->ID ) ),
        ), $link );
 
        ?>
        <ul id="bp_member_switching_switch_to">
            <li><a href="<?php echo esc_url( $link ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Switch&nbsp;To', 'buddyboss' ); ?></a>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <?php
    }
 
    /**
     * Filters the list of query arguments which get removed from admin area URLs in WordPress.
     *
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param string[] $args List of removable query arguments.
     *
     * @return string[] Updated list of removable query arguments.
     */
    public function filter_removable_query_args( array $args ) {
        return array_merge( $args, array(
            'user_switched',
            'switched_off',
            'switched_back',
        ) );
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the switch to or switch back URL for a given user.
     *
     * @param  WP_User $user The user to be switched to.
     *
     * @return string|false The required URL, or false if there's no old user or the user doesn't have the required capability.
     */
    public static function maybe_switch_url( WP_User $user ) {
        $old_user = self::get_old_user();
 
        if ( $old_user && ( $old_user->ID === $user->ID || bp_is_my_profile() ) ) {
            return self::switch_back_url( $old_user );
        } elseif ( current_user_can( 'switch_to_user', $user->ID ) || user_can( $old_user, 'switch_to_user', $user->ID ) ) {
            return self::switch_to_url( $user );
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the nonce-secured URL needed to switch to a given user ID.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param  WP_User $user The user to be switched to.
     *
     * @return string The required URL.
     */
    public static function switch_to_url( WP_User $user ) {
        return wp_nonce_url( add_query_arg( array(
            'action'  => 'switch_to_user',
            'user_id' => $user->ID,
            'nr'      => 1,
        ), wp_login_url() ), "switch_to_user_{$user->ID}" );
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the nonce-secured URL needed to switch back to the originating user.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param  WP_User $user The old user.
     *
     * @return string        The required URL.
     */
    public static function switch_back_url( WP_User $user ) {
        return wp_nonce_url( add_query_arg( array(
            'action' => 'switch_to_olduser',
            'nr'     => 1,
        ), wp_login_url() ), "switch_to_olduser_{$user->ID}" );
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the nonce-secured URL needed to switch off the current user.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param  WP_User $user The user to be switched off.
     *
     * @return string        The required URL.
     */
    public static function switch_off_url( WP_User $user ) {
        return wp_nonce_url( add_query_arg( array(
            'action' => 'switch_off',
            'nr'     => 1,
        ), wp_login_url() ), "switch_off_{$user->ID}" );
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the current URL.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @return string The current URL.
     */
    public static function current_url() {
        return ( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine
    }
 
    /**
     * Removes a list of common confirmation-style query args from a URL.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param  string $url A URL.
     *
     * @return string The URL with query args removed.
     */
    public static function remove_query_args( $url ) {
        if ( function_exists( 'wp_removable_query_args' ) ) {
            $url = remove_query_arg( wp_removable_query_args(), $url );
        }
 
        return $url;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns whether or not Member Switching's equivalent of the 'logged_in' cookie should be secure.
     *
     * This is used to set the 'secure' flag on the old user cookie, for enhanced security.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     *
     * @return bool Should the old user cookie be secure?
     */
    public static function secure_olduser_cookie() {
        return ( is_ssl() && ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ) );
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns whether or not Member Switching's equivalent of the 'auth' cookie should be secure.
     *
     * This is used to determine whether to set a secure auth cookie or not.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @return bool Should the auth cookie be secure?
     */
    public static function secure_auth_cookie() {
        return ( is_ssl() && ( 'https' === parse_url( wp_login_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ) );
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns background and color value base on current color scheme
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @return array Should the array contain background and text color
     */
    public static function admin_bar_link_color_scheme() {
        $current_color = get_user_option( 'admin_color' );
        switch ( $current_color ) {
            case 'fresh':
                return [ 'background' => '#0073aa', 'color' => '#fff' ];
                break;
            case 'light':
                return [ 'background' => '#888', 'color' => '#fff' ];
                break;
            case 'blue':
                return [ 'background' => '#096484', 'color' => '#fff' ];
                break;
            case 'coffee':
                return [ 'background' => '#c7a589', 'color' => '#fff' ];
                break;
            case 'ectoplasm':
                return [ 'background' => '#a3b745', 'color' => '#fff' ];
            case 'midnight':
                return [ 'background' => '#e14d43', 'color' => '#fff' ];
            case 'ocean':
                return [ 'background' => '#9ebaa0', 'color' => '#fff' ];
            case 'sunrise':
                return [ 'background' => '#dd823b', 'color' => '#fff' ];
                break;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Filters a user's capabilities so they can be altered at runtime.
     *
     * This is used to:
     *  - Grant the 'bp_member_switch_to' capability to the user if they have the ability to edit the user they're trying to
     *    switch to (and that user is not themselves).
     *  - Grant the 'switch_off' capability to the user if they can edit other users.
     *
     * Important: This does not get called for Super Admins. See filter_map_meta_cap() below.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param bool[] $user_caps Array of key/value pairs where keys represent a capability name and boolean values
     *                                represent whether the user has that capability.
     * @param string[] $required_caps Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability.
     * @param array $args {
     *     Arguments that accompany the requested capability check.
     *
     * @type string    $0 Requested capability.
     * @type int       $1 Concerned user ID.
     * @type mixed  ...$2 Optional second and further parameters.
     * }
     *
     * @param WP_User $user Concerned user object.
     *
     * @return bool[] Concerned user's capabilities.
     */
    public function filter_user_has_cap( array $user_caps, array $required_caps, array $args, WP_User $user ) {
        if ( 'switch_to_user' === $args[0] ) {
            if ( array_key_exists( 'switch_users', $user_caps ) ) {
                $user_caps['switch_to_user'] = $user_caps['switch_users'];
 
                return $user_caps;
            }
 
            $user_caps['switch_to_user'] = ( user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_user', $args[2] ) && ( $args[2] !== $user->ID ) );
        } elseif ( 'switch_off' === $args[0] ) {
            if ( array_key_exists( 'switch_users', $user_caps ) ) {
                $user_caps['switch_off'] = $user_caps['switch_users'];
 
                return $user_caps;
            }
 
            $user_caps['switch_off'] = user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_users' );
        }
 
        return $user_caps;
    }
 
    /**
     * Filters the required primitive capabilities for the given primitive or meta capability.
     *
     * This is used to:
     *  - Add the 'do_not_allow' capability to the list of required capabilities when a Super Admin is trying to switch
     *    to themselves.
     *
     * It affects nothing else as Super Admins can do everything by default.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param string[] $required_caps Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability.
     * @param string $cap Capability or meta capability being checked.
     * @param int $user_id Concerned user ID.
     * @param array $args {
     *     Arguments that accompany the requested capability check.
     *
     * @type mixed ...$0 Optional second and further parameters.
     * }
     * @return string[] Required capabilities for the requested action.
     */
    public function filter_map_meta_cap( array $required_caps, $cap, $user_id, array $args ) {
        if ( isset( $args[0] ) && ( 'switch_to_user' === $cap ) && ( $args[0] === $user_id ) ) {
            $required_caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
        }
 
        return $required_caps;
    }
 
    /**
     * Filter force show the admin bar while switched to the user
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @param $retval
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function filter_show_admin_bar( $retval ) {
        $old_user = self::get_old_user();
 
        if ( $old_user instanceof WP_User ) {
            return true;
        }
 
        return $retval;
    }
 
    /**
     * Singleton instance.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     * @return BP_Core_Members_Switching Member Switching instance.
     */
    public static function get_instance() {
        static $instance;
 
        if ( ! isset( $instance ) ) {
            $instance = new self();
        }
 
        return $instance;
    }
 
    /**
     * Private class constructor. Use `get_instance()` to get the instance.
     *
     * @since BuddyBoss 1.0.0
     *
     */
    final private function __construct() {
    }
 
}

Changelog

Changelog
Version Description
BuddyBoss 1.0.0 Introduced.

Methods

  • __construct — Private class constructor. Use `get_instance()` to get the instance.
  • action_admin_bar_menu — Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link in WordPress' admin bar.
  • action_admin_footer — Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link to the WordPress footer if the admin toolbar isn't showing.
  • action_admin_notices — Displays the 'Switched to {user}' and 'Switch back to {user}' messages in the admin area.
  • action_bbpress_button — Adds a 'View As' link to each member's profile page in bbPress.
  • action_bp_button — Adds a 'View As' link to each member's profile page and profile listings in BuddyPress.
  • action_init — Loads localisation files and routes actions depending on the 'action' query var.
  • action_personal_options — Outputs the 'View As' link on the user editing screen if the current user has permission to switch to them.
  • action_plugins_loaded — Defines the names of the cookies used by Member Switching.
  • action_wp_meta — Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link to the Meta sidebar widget.
  • admin_bar_link_color_scheme — Returns background and color value base on current color scheme
  • authenticate_old_user — Authenticates an old user by verifying the latest entry in the auth cookie.
  • current_url — Returns the current URL.
  • filter_login_message — Adds a 'Switch back to {user}' link to the WordPress login screen.
  • filter_map_meta_cap — Filters the required primitive capabilities for the given primitive or meta capability.
  • filter_removable_query_args — Filters the list of query arguments which get removed from admin area URLs in WordPress.
  • filter_show_admin_bar — Filter force show the admin bar while switched to the user
  • filter_user_has_cap — Filters a user's capabilities so they can be altered at runtime.
  • filter_user_row_actions — Adds a 'View As' link to each list of user actions on the Users screen.
  • get_instance — Singleton instance.
  • get_old_user — Validates the old user cookie and returns its user data.
  • get_redirect — Fetches the URL to redirect to for a given user (used after switching).
  • init_hooks — Sets up all the filters and actions.
  • maybe_switch_url — Returns the switch to or switch back URL for a given user.
  • remember — Returns whether or not the current logged in user is being remembered in the form of a persistent browser cookie (ie. they checked the 'Remember Me' check box when they logged in). This is used to persist the 'remember me' value when the user switches to another user.
  • remove_query_args — Removes a list of common confirmation-style query args from a URL.
  • secure_auth_cookie — Returns whether or not Member Switching's equivalent of the 'auth' cookie should be secure.
  • secure_olduser_cookie — Returns whether or not Member Switching's equivalent of the 'logged_in' cookie should be secure.
  • switch_back_url — Returns the nonce-secured URL needed to switch back to the originating user.
  • switch_off_url — Returns the nonce-secured URL needed to switch off the current user.
  • switch_to_url — Returns the nonce-secured URL needed to switch to a given user ID.

Questions?

We're always happy to help with code or other questions you might have! Search our developer docs, contact support, or connect with our sales team.